A computer is a broadly useful device that could be customized to do a set of arithmetic or logical operations naturally. Since an arrangement of operations could be promptly changed, the computer machine can solve more than one sort of issue.
Computer Today has become an important part of our lives. infact today we are living in the age of information revolution which is much to be owed, to the ability of computers of desseminating information at an incredible speed. From education to entertainment and from communication to business,computers are present every where.
Thus in this era of information, it is cruacial to have the basic knowledge of computer, its parts, its components and its applications find way in a variety of fields. A sound theoretical base of computer and its applications would enhance the knowledge level of the reader and would definitely make the journey in the colourful world of computers, an exhilarating one.
Some Common Terminology Which is used in the computer Technology are given below:
ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ANSI – American National Standards Institute
ACM – Association for Computing Machinery
ACD – Automatic Call Distributor
ADCCP – Advanced Data Communications Control Procedures
Ajax – Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
AF– Anisotropic Filtering
AFP– Apple Filing Protocol
AGP- Accelerated Graphics Port
AI – Artificial Intelligence
BASIC – Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BERT – Bit Error Rate Text
COMPUTER – Common Operating Machine Particularly Used for Trade, Education, and Research
CD-ROM – CD Read-Only Memory
CORBA – Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CXML – Commerce Extensible Markup Language
DBMS – Database Management System
DHTML – Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language
DES – Data Encryption Standard
DMA – Direct Memory Access
DVD – Digital Versatile Disc
E-mail – Electronic mail
EEPROM – Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ECOS – Embedded Configurable Operating System
FTTP – Fiber To The Premises
FDMA – Frequency-Division Multiple Access
FIPS – Federal Information Processing Standards
FTAM – File Transfer Access And Management
GIF – Graphics Interchange Format
GUI – Graphical User Interface
GOMS – Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selection rules
HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HDLC – High Lavel Data Link Control
HTTPS – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
HDTV – High Definition Television
IEEE – Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ISO – International Organization for Standardization
IBM – International Business Machines
IP – Internet Protocol
ICANN – Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
ISDN – Integrated Services Digital Network
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
JDBC – Java Database Connectivity
JFET – Junction Field-Effect Transistor
LAN – Local Area Network
MOSFET – Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
MB – Megabyte
MPEG – Motion Pictures Experts Group
MSDN – Microsoft Developer Network
MIDI – Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MMX – multimedia Extension
MIS – Management Information System
MIME – Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
NETBIOS – Network Basic Input/Output System
NSS – Network Security Services
NFAR – Network File Access Routine
NSP – Network Service Protocol
NVRAM – Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
OLTP – Online Transaction Processing
OMAP – Open Multimedia Application Platform
OASIS – Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
OOP – Object-Oriented Programming
PAP – Password Authentication Protocol
PCM – Pulse-Code Modulation
PDF – Portable Document Format
PIN – Personal Identification Number
PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
ROM-DOS – Read Only Memory – Disk Operating System
RARP – Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RIP – Routing Information Protocol
RAM – Random Access Memory
SOAP – Simple Object Access Protocol
SGML – Standard Generalized Markup Language
SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SEO – Search Engine Optimization
SMBIOS – System Management BIOS
TCP/IP – Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDMA – Time Division Multiple Access
UDMA – Ultra Direct Memory Access
USB – Universal Serial Bus
VBS – Visual Basic Scrip
VLAN – Virtual Local Area Network
W3C – World Wide Web Consortium
WSDL – Web Services Description Language
XML – Extensible Markup Language
ZIP – Zone Information Protocol
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